Memphis Raqs is a bellydance company that specializes in tribal fusion bellydance. We are the only tribal fusion belly dance company in Bartlett, Tennessee!

The word raqs (pronounced rocks) is an Arabic term that roughly translates to dance.  The traditional term for the dance Americans have come to known as "bellydance" is Raqs Sharqi, which means Dance of the East.  

Memphis Raqs combines elements of traditional Middle Eastern, North African, and Asian dance with a modern, urban American flair.

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The dance which we have come to know as “bellydance” has gone through many transitions over its history, both in its name and stylings. Throughout history, Middle Eastern cultures held sacred the concept of fertility, a value shared by many agricultural societies even today.

Every facet of life was in some way directed towards promoting the fruitfulness of their farmland, their family, and their way of life, from the functions of their deities to the songs they sang and even to the dances they shared. As the human embodiment of fertility and life, women danced together to celebrate the joy of any occasion, from weddings to childbirth rituals.

Bellydance has come a long way from its ancient folk roots, however. What we see today is the product of a long evolution of crowd-pleasing and stage shows. 

Bellydance came to the United States in 1893 at the Great Columbia Exposition in Chicago, where the growing American fascination with the ‘exotics’ of the East led entertainers to ‘spice up’ the Egyptian style dancing with bright, flashy costumes and flirty movements.

This “belly dancing” hit the American cabaret nightclub scene with even more burlesque-style costumes and dance stylizations. Meanwhile, in the Middle East, some of these Americanized costumes were adopted (including high heels) into the ever-growing (but more proper) entertainment industry there. The style re-adapted in the Middle East is what you mostly see today, called “classical Egyptian cabaret,” though each region of the Middle East has its own stylizations of the dance. 

Detailed information regarding the history of bellydance can be found at IAMED website

 

 

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Bellydance is a constantly changing art form, evolving with all the same fads and trends that shape our culture. Every individual that dances adds her own unique variations, therefore influencing the dance form with her own spirit. There are more styles of bellydances documented today than there is room to describe it in words!  Shira's website details several of the different regional 'cabaret' or 'traditional' styles, but since Memphis Raqs is a tribal bellydance company, here is a short insight as to what 'tribal bellydance' refers to:

Jamila Salimpour's Bal Anat

Watch a video of Bal Anat with Jamila interview

 

American Tribal Style (ATS)  was a rebirth of the traditional fom of bellydance in the 1960s in the San Francisco Bay area. Jamila Salimpour is credited with sparking this rebirth. The dance troupe Salimpour directed,Bal Anat, fused elements of traditional dances from around the Middle East and North Africa into an original style of bellydance.

Later, one of her students, Masha Archer, would push the evolution a little further by taking the dance out of the restaurant and nightclub scene, making the Salimpour stylizations more uniform, and adding her original artistic costuming elements that, like the dancing, fused elements from around the world.  It was not until Carolena Nericcio that American Tribal Style as we know it today came together completely.  Nericcio, founder of FatChance Bellydance, took elements from both Salimpour and Archer and put them together.

The tribal style format came from Jamila:

"...the chorus, the set up of the half moon chorus and the dancers coming out individually to do a small two or three minute routine and then going back into the chorus."26

They follow Jamila's style of using heavy costuming but Masha's style of having the same fusion look for everyone. Carolena impresses to her students the same demanding stage presence and personality in public that Masha and Jamila taught. She also carries over the intensity of the dancers' encouragement of each other with zhagareets (the vocal ululation) during a performance. A direct linkage to Masha is the posture, keeping the chest lifted and graceful, and maintaining a sense of integrity.*

ATS takes its inspiration from traditional dances around the world, mostly North African, Middle eastern, India, Central Asia, and even Latin America. ATS reflects the folk element of dancing for oneself and the entertainment of the sisters in your troupe, rather than solely on entertaining an audience. Much of ATS is improvisational, or made up on the spot in the joy of the moment. 

 

 

FatChance BellyDance

Watch a video clip of FatChance

 

“It has nothing to do with representing a particular tribe, but it combines movement vocabularies and regional costuming to form one cohesive presentation. The "American" part of the label acknowledges that the dancers are continents away from the culture that created the dance form and are taking artistic license with it. Yet they still must acknowledge, respect and honor the roots.1 The look of American Tribal Style seems authentic because of its resemblance to various gypsy tribes throughout North Africa, the Middle East, and India. Often, Arabs comment that the style reminds them of 'home'. However, the costumes are not authentic but give the feeling of home."*

*These quotes are taken from “A History of American Tribal Style Bellydance” by Rina Orellana Rall of FatChance BellyDance. The article in its entirety can be found on the FCBD website

 

 

 

Bellydance Superstars Tribal Troupe

 

 

Tribal Fusion Bellydance  is the collective term used to categorize any bellydance that draws from the ATS stylizations but does not adhere to the group improvisational nature of Nericcio’s ATS. Fusion dancers have no rules – any form of dancing or costuming is fair game as long as the roots of bellydance movements, costuming and concepts are at its core. Tribal fusion takes its inspiration from dances of our ancient sisters, but adds pieces of the dancer’s individuality as a modern dancer.

 

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Liz DiMaggio
Troupe director, Head Instructor
 

I created Memphis Raqs in 2006 with the goal of promoting the joy of tribal style bellydance in the Midsouth. By carrying on the dance traditions of those who walked before us, I hope to not only further my own dancing skills and knowledge, but to help other women discover the enjoyment and passion that this dance has brought to my life and the lives of so many others around the world throughout the ages.

I started dancing young, taking classical jazz, tap and ballet through elementary and middle school. I moved on to hip hop and modern dance in high school, and when I started college, I found a flyer for a bellydance class and had to check it out. I took classes from Juli Downum (formerly with Dandasha of Chattanooga, currently with Urban Tribal of San Diego) for some 3 odd years and began teaching as an assistant to Juli.  I continue my training as often as possible, having taken workshops with Mira Betz, Rachel Brice, Zoe Jakes, Megha, Jillina, Rachel Lazarus-Soto, Amy Sigil and Heather Stants.

 

          

Nicci

Performer,  Instructor


I began bellydancing in early 2006 as a way to exercise and learn something new and eclectic.  Over the years, I’ve discovered that tribal style bellydance is more than just exercise.  It’s a creative and beautiful dance that pushes the boundaries of your physical and mental abilities. 

 Whether practicing, writing a choreography or improvising, what I love most about tribal style bellydance are the unique bonds created with other tribal dancers.  You will be surprised by how much this worldly dance can enrich your life.

 

Tia

Performer, Instructor

Growing up, I was lucky enough to be nourished with the love of the art of physical movement. I competed in gymnastics and a little dance, which prepared me for more than I expected. Now, I teach what I grew up loving - gymnastics and dance. I started belly dancing when I received a gift to take a class with a group of friends. We had so much fun trying to figure out how to use muscles that we didn't know existed. It was, to say the least, the funniest yet meditative form of exercise I've come across. I have always loved the beauty and fluid movement of dancing. Once I discovered the tribal fusion style of belly dancing, I was hooked. whether its showing off, teaching, or performing, I enjoy sharing what I love to do with others.
 

Sherry

Performer,  Instructor


I started taking bellydancing classes to lose weight and stay fit but found so much more.  It has given me a boost in self confidence and a new sense of womanhood.  I have found bellydancing to be a great hobby that helps you forget about everything else going on in your life and think about nothing but using isolated body movements and learning or choreographing new dances.  It has become a way of life that is shared with with the many members of our tribe.  We have formed a close network of friendships that will be shared for the rest of our lives!

 

   

 

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